crossword clue volcanic glass – All Crossword Answers

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Solutions for "crossword clue volcanic glass" by Letter Count

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OBSIDIAN: A naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock, typically black or dark in color, and with a characteristic conchoidal fracture. It forms from rapidly cooling lava, which prevents the formation of large mineral crystals.

More About "volcanic glass"

Volcanic glass, most commonly known as obsidian, is a fascinating natural material. It forms when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools very rapidly with minimal crystal growth. This rapid solidification is why it lacks a crystalline structure, making it a true glass rather than a mineral.

Obsidian has been prized by cultures throughout history for its sharp edges, making it ideal for tools, weapons, and even surgical scalpels. Its unique conchoidal fracture (shell-like breakage) is a distinctive characteristic. While black is the most common color, impurities can lead to beautiful variations like "snowflake obsidian" (with white crystal inclusions) or "rainbow obsidian" (exhibiting an iridescent sheen).

Beyond obsidian, other forms of volcanic glass exist, such as pumice and scoria, which are highly vesicular (full of gas bubbles) and less dense. Perlite and tachylite are also examples, each with their own unique properties and compositions, all stemming from the rapid cooling of molten rock.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly is volcanic glass?

Volcanic glass is a natural glass formed by the rapid cooling of molten rock (lava) without sufficient time for crystal growth. Obsidian is the most common and well-known example of volcanic glass.

Is obsidian the only type of volcanic glass?

While obsidian is the most prominent type, other volcanic glasses exist, including pumice (which can be very glassy and porous), perlite, and tachylite. They all form under similar rapid cooling conditions but have different compositions or textures.

How can knowing scientific terms help in crosswords?

Crossword clues often delve into specific domains like science, geography, or history. Familiarity with scientific terms, especially those related to nature (like geology, botany, or zoology), can significantly aid in quickly identifying answers for clues related to those fields, such as 'volcanic glass'.